Seeing Through Cameras
- Gözde Efe
- Apr 6
- 2 min read
Updated: Apr 25
Unravel the enigma of cameras. Explore the many facets of seeing through different camera types and how they help us see.
Below curriculum is copyright protected.
All rights reserved by Gozde Efe.
Gathering 1: The Camera Is A Box, The Giant Box – Camera Obscura

What does the world look like when you are inside of a camera?
Is there a better way to understand a camera than stepping inside one? We enter the body of the camera — a dark room, a light hole, a world flipped upside-down. Walk through the lens. Sit in the shadow.
Theme: Walking into the original camera
Concepts:
Light projection
Inversion of the image
Cameras as boxes (rooms)
Experience:
Visit or view a demonstration of the Camera Obscura in San Francisco
Observe real-time projection of moving images on a surface
Sketch what is seen or photograph the experience
Gathering 2: The Camera is a Box – Cardboard & Pinhole Cameras
How does building a camera change the way we understand photography?
Theme: Building cameras
Concepts:
Light-tight boxes
Exposure and film
Initial concept of the camera
Activities:
Construct a DIY pinhole camera using cardboard and light-sensitive paper or film
Learn how light enters and exposes an image
Take a photo and develop it (darkroom or solar printing)
Gathering 3: Seeing Through The Phone Camera – Open Sensor Seeing
How does technology filter or distort our way of seeing?
Theme: Digital seeing and the sensor’s eye
Concepts:
Digital sensors vs. film
Real-time light capture
Overexposure, glitches, and light leaks
Activities:
Use phone cameras with exposed or damaged sensors (or filters that simulate this)
Experiment with lens distortion, reflections, macro/micro views
Explore apps that mimic infrared or long exposure
Gathering 4: Broken Cameras & Deconstructed Lenses
What can we discover by seeing through broken cameras and lenses?
Theme: Seeing through "broken" cameras
Concepts:
Imperfect, unique, unexpedtedly interesting optics
Light refraction and flare
Creative seeing
Activities:
Disassemble broken cameras and lenses
Look through cracked lenses or prisms
Create image experiments using broken or altered tools
Begin exploring concepts of focus and blur
For full curriculum, email gozde@seeingchool.org.
Seeing Focus
What is the focus in seeing? How does a human eye focus? How far is a hawk's eye focus? How do cameras focus?
Seeing Near & Farther
Can you see your finger if you put it on your nose? : ) If so, how does it look? Discover seeing near and farther.
Ask anything at gozde@seeingschool.org